I’ve used brass, copper, aluminum, carbon fiber, polycarbonate, polypropylene plates and here are my thoughts on each:
Brass
This is one of my favorite materials if you want a solid feel and sound signature that can accurately reflect the different types of switches and keycaps you use on it. There isn’t much flex to it, and it is fairly heavy so maybe isn’t so great if you want to use it in a board that you travel a lot with, but in terms of solidity and pleasing sounds it’s definitely one of the best.
Copper
Copper is very similar to brass, being just a little more dense and maybe a very little be more flexible. It dampens the sound every so slightly more than brass, but still has a very solid feel when typing and is exceptionally heavy as well. It seems to make the sounds of switches thockier and is more difficult to get a loud high pitched clack sound than brass. The sound will come out a bit more muted.
Aluminum
This is the plate standard as far as I’m concerned since it is easily available for almost every type of board and is fairly good in a very large variety of use cases. It has some give to it, and is very stable as well and is suited for many different mounting styles. The only thing I don’t like about it is that if the keyboard isn’t quite designed correctly or if the mounting isn’t quite done correctly, it can bring out a metallic “ping” sound of the board.
Carbon Fiber
This material is expensive but very firm and if not cut correctly switches will have a very tight fit into carbon fiber. Since it is one of the least dense materials but is extremely stiff, the odd behavior of carbon fiber is that it almost makes your board sound plateless. Especially in aluminum boards it may make some keys sound very hollow and metallic ironicially because the sound of the bottom out is transmitted clearly through to the board. So depending on exactly what the sound signature of your board is, you may or may not like the way carbon fiber sounds in your board. If the board is well designed, then it will sound outstanding reflecting the design of the board. If the board is NOT well designed, you will hear all of its flaws.
Polycarbonate
This material is generally used when you want a board to sound deep and thocky and/or want a soft typing experience because the mounting system of the board has not been designed with some other method of giving you a softer typing experience. It’s more difficult to get a high pitched clack sound with this type of plate as well. It is inexpensive however and if you just want to get a reasonable sound profile stable typing feel, you can still pair a polycarbonate plate with a top mount.
Polypropylene
This is the softest of all of the plate materials, and if there is no other way to get a soft feel or you want the lowest pitched deepest sound possible, then use this plate material. It isn’t particularly stable though, so if you really like to press hard on your keys, I don’t recommend this type of plate.